Our pets support us through all of our ups and downs. As they age, it’s important that we take extra care and give them extra attention to ensure they can live happily and healthily through their golden years.
Many pets develop various age-related issues, but with extra care and attention, many pets can live a fulfilling life through their final years with us.
When is my pet a senior?
All cats are considered seniors by age 10. When it comes to dogs, their breed and size can affect their lifespan and predispose them to certain issues.
- Small/toy breeds (less than 20lbs) are considered seniors between 8 and 11 years old
- Medium-sized breeds (20-50lbs) are considered seniors between 8 and 10 years old
- Large breeds (50-90lbs) are considered seniors between 8 and 9 years old
- Giant breeds (90+lbs) are considered seniors between 6 and 7 years old
What to consider when caring for a senior pet
Despite the level of care our pets receive throughout their lives, all senior pets are susceptible to age-related issues. Here are some basic considerations when caring for our older pets.
Increased Veterinary Care
Senior pets should be seen by their veterinarian at least twice a year or more if they display symptoms of illness or struggle with regular tasks. Senior pet exams are typically more in-depth and include more detailed testing such as dental care, blood work, and other age-specific checks.
Diet and Nutrition
Senior pets need food that is easier to digest and includes ingredients that provide different energy levels and anti-aging properties.
Weight Control
Weight issues can contribute to a variety of diseases and health problems. When it comes to dogs, weight gain can be a leading cause of disease. However, weight loss is more problematic for cats.
Parasite Control
Senior’s immune systems can become weaker with age. This means that older pets can have a harder time fighting off parasites. Regular vet visits will check for parasites.
Vaccinations
Vaccines are another way to ensure your pet is protected as their immune system weakens.
Maintaining Mobility
Pets can become less active with age. Maintaining muscle and joint mobility is vital to keeping your pet happy and healthy. Keep your senior pet active with appropriate play time and exercise.
Mental Health
With age and limitations on their functionality, mental health in older pets can decline. Even if they are physically healthy, maintaining mental health is vital to a senior pet’s quality of life. Enrichment through daily interactions and playtime can make a world of difference in their happiness and health.
Environment
Because mobility is limited, some changes to your pet’s environment may be necessary to accommodate their abilities. Some examples are raised food bowls for cats, stairs onto the couch or other higher spaces if needed, or moving all of their needs onto one level in the home.