Pets are naturally curious and often explore the world with their noses and mouths. Unfortunately, this curiosity can sometimes lead them into trouble—especially when it comes to household toxins. Each year, thousands of pets are treated in emergency clinics after ingesting something poisonous. As a pet owner, knowing the most common hazards and how to avoid them is one of the best ways to keep your pet safe and healthy.
Everyday Items That Can Be Toxic to Pets
Many common household items that seem harmless to us can pose serious health risks to dogs and cats. Some can even be fatal if ingested in large enough quantities. Here’s a list of some of the most frequent offenders:
- Foods: Chocolate, grapes, raisins, onions, garlic, caffeine, alcohol, macadamia nuts, and xylitol (a sugar substitute found in gum, candy, and baked goods)
- Medications: Over-the-counter painkillers (ibuprofen, acetaminophen), antidepressants, cold medicines, and even some veterinary drugs if dosed incorrectly
- Plants: Lilies (extremely toxic to cats), sago palms, azaleas, tulips, daffodils, and oleander
- Household Products: Bleach, toilet bowl cleaners, drain openers, and some essential oils (like tea tree or eucalyptus)
- Outdoor Toxins: Antifreeze, rodenticides (rat/mouse bait), lawn fertilizers, and insecticides
Tips to Prevent Accidental Poisoning
Keeping pets safe from toxic substances takes a mix of awareness and proactive prevention. Here are some practical tips to help reduce the risk:
- Secure all medications and chemicals in high cabinets or locked drawers—never leave them on counters or tables.
- Store cleaning products safely and keep pets away while using them.
- Avoid feeding pets table scraps and keep food out of reach, especially during meal prep or gatherings.
- Research any new plants before bringing them into your home or garden.
- Supervise outdoor time to prevent pets from ingesting grass treatments, mushrooms, or unknown substances.
- Use pet-safe alternatives when choosing household products or pest control methods.
Know the Signs of Poisoning
Recognizing the signs of poisoning early can save your pet’s life. Symptoms vary depending on the toxin but often include:
- Vomiting or diarrhea
- Excessive drooling
- Lethargy or weakness
- Tremors or seizures
- Loss of coordination
- Pale gums or abnormal heart rate
If you suspect your pet has ingested something toxic, call your veterinarian or an emergency animal hospital immediately. You can also contact the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center at (888) 426-4435, available 24/7 (a consultation fee may apply).
When in Doubt, Reach Out
Time is critical in poisoning cases. If you’re unsure whether something is dangerous, it’s always better to ask. Our emergency veterinary team is here to help—day or night—because your pet’s health and safety is our top priority.